Terroristic Threat in Texas — Explained by a Houston Criminal Defense Lawyer

September 25, 2025 | By Eric Benavides - Houston Criminal Attorney
Terroristic Threat in Texas — Explained by a Houston Criminal Defense Lawyer

Being charged with Terroristic Threat in Texas can be one of the most damaging accusations you could ever face—even if the underlying incident was nothing like what the name of the offense suggests.

The truth is, in the vast majority of terroristic threat arrests, the person is accused of threatening to assault someone—a heated argument, a fight, or even a verbal altercation that got out of hand. But on paper, the name “Terroristic Threat” sounds like you were threatening to blow up a building, harm a large group of people, or commit an act of terrorism.

That difference in public perception is huge. Employers, landlords, licensing boards, and even family courts who see “Terroristic Threat” on a background check won’t necessarily know (or care) about the details—they’ll just see the words.

This article explains what Terroristic Threat really means under Texas law, the potential punishments, the collateral consequences (including immigration consequences), common defenses, and how an experienced Houston terroristic threats attorney like Eric Benavides can fight to get your case dismissed or reduced.

What Is “Terroristic Threat” Under Texas Law?

The Texas Penal Code defines Terroristic Threat under §22.07 as when a person threatens to commit any offense involving violence to any person or property with intent to:

  1. Cause a reaction of any type by an official or volunteer agency organized to deal with emergencies;
  2. Place any person in fear of imminent serious bodily injury;
  3. Prevent or interrupt the occupation or use of a building, public place, vehicle, or other facility;
  4. Cause impairment or interruption of public communications, transportation, water, gas, or power supply;
  5. Influence the conduct or activities of a branch or agency of government; or
  6. Place the public or a substantial group in fear of serious bodily injury.

In everyday reality, most cases in Harris County and around Texas fall under #2—placing another person in fear of imminent serious bodily injury. That’s why a fight or even a verbal confrontation can escalate into a terroristic threat arrest.

The “Subjective” Nature of the Charge

One of the biggest problems with this offense is that it’s subjective—it’s based on what the alleged victim says they felt, not just on your actual words or actions.

For example:

  • Saying “I’m going to punch you” in a joking tone might not be a crime—unless the other person claims they genuinely feared for their safety.
  • Raising your voice and gesturing angrily during an argument could lead to charges if someone claims they believed you were about to seriously hurt them.

Whether or not you intended to follow through often doesn’t matter—the fear is the key factor.

Ranges of Punishment for Terroristic Threat in Texas

The punishment level depends on who the alleged threat was made to, and what the intent was.

Most Common Scenario — Class B Misdemeanor

  • Threat against a private individual, causing fear of imminent serious bodily injury.
  • Punishment: Up to 180 days in county jail and/or up to $2,000 fine.

Class A Misdemeanor

  • Threat against a family member, household member, or public servant; or if the threat caused the victim to leave their home, building, or vehicle.
  • Punishment: Up to 1 year in county jail and/or up to $4,000 fine.

State Jail Felony

  • Threat against critical infrastructure, public utilities, or involving certain public officials.
  • Punishment: 180 days to 2 years in a state jail facility and up to $10,000 fine.

Third-Degree Felony

  • Threat that causes impairment or interruption of public communications, transportation, utilities, or other public services.
  • Punishment: 2–10 years in prison and up to $10,000 fine.

Why This Charge Is So Damaging to Your Record

Even if your case was about a personal dispute, the title “Terroristic Threat” is alarming on a background check. Most people—including employers—won’t know it was a Class B misdemeanor tied to a verbal altercation.

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They will see:

  • “Terroristic” — associated with bombs, mass violence, and political extremism.
  • Public safety concerns — making you look dangerous or unstable.
  • Permanent record — even if the punishment is light, the stigma is lasting.

For job applications, professional licenses, housing, or school admissions, this is one of the worst charges to have appear on your criminal record.

Immigration Consequences

If you are not a U.S. citizen, this charge can be devastating.

  • Crimes involving threats of violence can be considered “crimes involving moral turpitude” (CIMT) or even aggravated felonies in certain felony-level scenarios.
  • Conviction can lead to deportation, inadmissibility, or denial of naturalization.
  • Even a misdemeanor plea can create immigration complications.

That’s why non-citizens need an attorney who understands both criminal defense and immigration consequences. Pleading to “something small” without checking immigration impact can still ruin your ability to stay in the country.

Common Defenses to Terroristic Threat Charges

1. No True Threat / No Intent

The State must prove you intentionally threatened violence and intended the other person to fear imminent serious bodily injury. Words said in anger without true intent—or conditional threats (“If you… then I’ll…”)—can weaken the State’s case.

2. Speech Taken Out of Context

Statements may have been sarcastic, joking, or part of a heated conversation where both parties exchanged similar words.

3. No Reasonable Fear

If a “reasonable person” in the same situation would not have feared imminent serious bodily injury, the charge may not hold.

4. False Accusations

Sometimes, people fabricate allegations to gain leverage in a divorce, child custody case, workplace dispute, or neighborhood conflict.

5. Lack of Imminence

The threat must be of imminent harm—not something vague in the distant future.

6. Insufficient Evidence

No witnesses, no recordings, inconsistent statements, or unclear wording can all be used to create reasonable doubt.

Ways to Get a Terroristic Threat Case Dismissed (Even If You Think You’re Guilty)

While results depend on your specific facts and criminal history, some realistic dismissal or reduction paths include:

A. Pretrial Diversion

For first-time offenders, some counties (including Harris County) offer diversion programs. You complete conditions like counseling, community service, and staying out of trouble. Upon completion, the case is dismissed.

B. Deferred Adjudication

You plead guilty, but the court withholds a finding of guilt. If you successfully complete probation, the case is dismissed and may be eligible for nondisclosure (record sealing).

C. Reduction to Lesser Offense

Skilled negotiation can sometimes reduce a terroristic threat to a lesser charge (like disorderly conduct) that doesn’t carry the same stigma.

D. Dismissal for Lack of Evidence

If the State can’t prove intent, imminence, or reasonable fear, the case can be dismissed.

E. Victim Non-Cooperation

If the alleged victim doesn’t want to pursue the case, prosecutors may be more open to dismissal—though they can still proceed without the victim if they have enough other evidence.

Why This Offense Is Subjective

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Much of a terroristic threat case turns on interpretation:

  • What tone did you use?
  • What gestures or body language were present?
  • Was there a history between you and the alleged victim?
  • Did the person genuinely fear for their safety, or are they claiming fear for legal advantage?

Two different officers might handle the exact same statement in two completely different ways—one ignoring it as a heated argument, the other making an arrest.

How Prosecutors View These Cases

Prosecutors in Harris County will look at:

  • Exact wording of the alleged threat
  • Context (history of violence or disputes)
  • Corroborating evidence (video, witnesses, prior police calls)
  • Criminal history of the accused
  • Victim cooperation

They also know the stigma the name “terroristic threat” carries—which gives them leverage in plea negotiations. An experienced defense lawyer can turn that around and use it as leverage for you instead.

Why Hire Attorney Eric Benavides for a Terroristic Threat Case

Eric Benavides, a Houston criminal defense lawyer, has successfully defended many clients accused of terroristic threat in Harris County and surrounding counties. Clients choose him because he:

  • Knows the local prosecutors and court policies for these cases.
  • Has a proven record of getting charges dismissed or reduced when evidence is weak or when clients take proactive steps (anger management, counseling).
  • Understands the immigration consequences for non-citizens and works to protect legal status.
  • Builds strong mitigation packets to humanize clients in front of prosecutors.
  • Fights aggressively when cases are based on exaggerated or false accusations.

Practical Tips If You’re Under Investigation or Arrested

  1. Do not talk to police without a lawyer—statements can be twisted.
  2. Preserve evidence—text messages, emails, social media posts, or video that can show context.
  3. Get witnesses who heard the exchange.
  4. Avoid contact with the alleged victim while the case is pending.
  5. Consult an attorney immediately—early action can open the door to diversion or dismissal.

How This Charge Can Affect Your Future

Beyond the legal penalties, the reputation damage is lasting:

  • Job applications — Employers may assume you’re dangerous.
  • Professional licenses — Teachers, nurses, real estate agents, and other licensed professionals may face disciplinary action.
  • Housing — Landlords often reject applicants with violent-sounding charges.
  • Immigration — Deportation, denial of entry, or visa revocation is possible.
  • Child custody — Family court judges may view you as a risk.

That’s why fighting to get the charge dismissed or reduced is critical.

Final Thoughts

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Terroristic Threat in Texas is a charge with serious legal, professional, and personal consequences—even if the facts are far from the image the name creates.

If you or a loved one is accused, the most important things you can do are:

  • Stay silent until you have a lawyer.
  • Gather evidence that shows context.
  • Hire an attorney who understands both the criminal law and the hidden consequences of a conviction.

Attorney Eric Benavides has the experience, strategy, and local knowledge to fight for dismissal, reduction, or record protection in terroristic threat cases. The sooner you get him on your side, the more options you have to protect your future.